Heli Ursin
National Land Survey
Finland
MapBSR can be
considered as the first database project with such a large amount of data
themes and participating organizations. The participants in the MapBSR project
are the 13 National Mapping Agencies (NMAs) of the countries around the Baltic
Sea. The elements included in the
database are administrative boundaries, hydrography, transport, settlements,
geographical names, elevation and nature. The MapBSR 2000 CD-ROM was released
in end of 2000.
Geographic information provides new
opportunities for regions like the Baltic Sea Region and will be advantageous
for all activities that require different kinds of information to be put
together. A
sustainable development requires a basis of mutual knowledge and understanding
between the people. The mission of the MapBSR is to bridge the gap
between areas or regions, which are shared or affected by several countries,
yet must be managed as a whole. For these trans-national areas and situations
it is essential to build shared spatial databases of known quality.
The political
changes that took place in the 1990īs in the Baltic Sea Region created new
possibilities and opportunities for co-operation in the area. The National Mapping
Agencies also found it important to start working together and so benefit from
the experiences of other similar organizations. But naturally the basic reason
for starting to create a digital map for the Baltic Sea Region was that there
was a need for seamless trans-boundary data in the region. The obstacles in the
project were not lack of data material, lack of knowledge, nor lack of
willingness to co-operate, as one could expect in beginning of such a
project. But scarcity of financial
assets naturally is a factor that slows down a project like MapBSR: even if the
European Union funded the project (50% of expenses in EU member states; four
partners in MapBSR), nine of project partners used only their own money to
finance the work, since no outside funding was available. And there was no
guarantee of getting those contributions back from the market as sales of the
database. So one can say that most important for the success of the project was
the willingness of the NMAs to cooperate and commit themselves into creating
this new database.
The project's coordinator is
the National Land Survey of Finland. The participants in the MapBSR project are
the National Mapping Agencies of the countries around the Baltic Sea (The
Russian Federation, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Poland, the
Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden and
Finland).
The MapBSR provides digital map database for
the Baltic Sea drainage area and the countries in its sphere of influence in
the nominal scale of 1:1 million. The elements included in the database are
administrative boundaries, hydrography, transport, settlements, geographical
names, elevation, nature and land use. The uses for the database include
natural resource management, environmental impact assessment, administration,
spatial and transnational planning and research.
The National Mapping Agency
of each of the participating country produced the map elements for the area of
the respective country. The National Land Survey of Finland then compiled data
into one seamless database. Finland is also the co-ordinator of the project.
The project has received funding from the European Union (Interreg II C
-program).
Project area and
data content
The potential users of the
database have indicated that the drainage area of the Baltic Sea is important
to be included in the database completely. That is why some countries are
included in the database as whole countries and from some only the
administrative units that intersect the Baltic Seas drainage area.
· Countries as
whole:
Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark,
Poland, Latvia,
Lithuania, Estonia, Belarus
and Ukraine.
· The
administrative units that intersect the Baltic Sea drainage area in:
The Russian Federation:
Murmansk, Karelia,
Leningrad, Arkhangelsk, Pskov, Novgorod, Tver, Smolensk, Kaliningrad and
Vologda oblasts
Germany : Schleswig-Holstein,
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Hamburg, Berlin, Brandenburg and Regierungsbezirk
Dresden in Sachsen
The Czech Republic:
North-Bohemian, East-Bohemian
and North-Moravian regions
The Slovak Republic
(northern parts)


Data content
Groups Primary Secondary
A.
Boundaries
1.
State boundary
2.
County boundary
3.
Municipality boundary
4.
Boundary of territorial waters
B.
Hydrography
1.
Coast line (sea) 1. Drainage
2.
Lake areas and subareas
3.
River
4.
Canal
5.
Glacier
C. Transport
1.
Road
2.
Railway
3.
Airport
4.
Port
D.
Settlement
1.
Population centre
E.
Geographical names
1.
Names
F. Elevation
1.
Contour line
2.
Altitude points
3.
Depth contour line
G. Nature
1.
National parks /
restricted
areas
Data samples from the border between Estonia and Latvia:



EuroGlobalMap
The
success of the MapBSR project and the actual increasing demand for such a
seamless European dataset naturally led to considering the extension of the
concept to the whole of Europe. The feasibility of this extension was addressed
during year 2000 in a Feasibility Study for the EuroGlobalMap (EGM) under the
umbrella of the EuroGeographics (the association of the European National
Mapping Agencies, formerly CERCO). The
National Land Survey of Finland was chosen to be responsible for the Project
Management, i.e. to be the Project Coordinator.
Participants
of the EuroGlobalMap Project (status April 2001)
|
Willing
to participate |
|
|
Unknown position |
|
|
Not member of EuroGeographics |
White spots |
The
Feasibility Study assessed the data availability, the technical issues
involved, as well as the economical and financial implications of creating such
a product. In the study the GlobalMap and MapBSR specifications were reviewed
and compared. In addition, the Geographical Survey Institute of Japan were sent
a sample dataset of the MapBSR for comparison. Their studies found no major
differences between the GlobalMap and MapBSR data content. In April 2001 the
EuroGlobalMap specifications are ready and the project shall seek funding from
the European Union.
More information on can be
found at:
MapBSR: http://www.mapbsr.nls.fi
EuroGlobalMap: http://www.eurogeographics.org